What happens now that the US election is over? All the key dates you need to know about| Key dates, deadlines and everything you need to know are explained

The Americans sent Donald Trump to the White House for another term presidentbut American elections the day is far from the end of the electoral process.

Although Trump has declared victory, there is still almost a quarter of a year until the next president is sworn in.

These are the key dates you need to know about now that Election Day is over and the dust has cleared.
Please note that all dates are local US time, approximately half a day behind AEDT.

November 6 to December 11: States confirm election results

Now that the voters have cast their ballots, the states must certify them. This happens both at the local or county level, as well as at the national level.

Because election law varies from state to state, the exact time each jurisdiction completes certification varies across the US, but the process must be completed by December 11th.

Members of Georgia's Electoral College are sworn in before casting their votes at the state Capitol, Dec. 14, 2020.
Members of Georgia’s Electoral College are sworn in before voting at the state Capitol on Dec. 14, 2020, in Atlanta. (AP)

December 17: The electoral college votes

American elections are not direct elections for the president. In fact, the citizens technically voted for which Elective course voters will represent their country.

On December 17, those electors meet in their states to officially record their votes for president and vice president.

Those voting certificates must be received by the president of the US Senate no later than the fourth Wednesday in December – which falls on Christmas this year.

The ballot boxes of the Electoral College are opened at the joint session of the House of Representatives and the Senate
Electoral College ballot boxes are opened as a joint session of the House and Senate convenes to confirm the electoral votes cast in the November election, at the Capitol, Jan. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

January 3: Congressional representatives and senators are sworn in

Congressmen, women and senators who won the election on November 5 were sworn in.

Voting certificates must also be transmitted to Congress by this date.

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January 6: Congress counts the votes of the electoral college

A special joint session of the Congress is held to count the votes of the Electoral College.

Whichever candidate gets 270 votes or more – in this case Donald Trump then it is declared that he has been elected president, and the same applies to the vice president.

January 6 is, of course, an infamous date in American history. It was during this joint session four years ago that Trump supporters stormed the Capitol in an attempt to prevent Joe Biden from being named president.

Pro-Trump supporters storm the US Capitol
Donald Trump supporters stormed the Capitol during a joint session of Congress to count votes from the last election. (Photo: Samuel Corum / Getty Images)

There will be a bit of a conundrum this year in that Kamala Harris, after running for office and losing, will preside over the joint session as the nation’s current vice president and have to announce Trump as the next president.

A similar thing happened after the 2000 election when Al Gore declared that George W. Bush had been elected president after an extremely close and controversial election between the two.

January 20: Inauguration Day

After winning the most Electoral College votes, Donald Trump will be sworn in as president at noon, Washington time, taking the oath of office and beginning his second four-year term.

JD Vance will also be sworn in as Vice President.

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